As we head towards summer, it’s a great time to get out and about for some quality time with
our pets. However, if we’re lucky enough to get some warm weather, there are some extra
precautions we may need to take to keep our dogs safe.
In this blog, we will be asking how do I keep my dog safe in the hot weather, and providing some easy tips for dog owners to ensure our best friends can enjoy the summer too.
Why do dogs get heatstroke in the hot weather?
Heatstroke is a condition where a dog’s body temperature rises and remains above 40 degrees
Celsius. Dogs are usually able to cool themselves down by panting, but in extreme
temperatures or following vigorous exercise these cooling mechanisms can be overwhelmed.
Dogs cannot sweat through most of their body, and have insulating fur coats, so they are more
sensitive to extremes of temperature than humans.
What are the signs of heatstroke in dogs?
The first sign of heatstroke in dogs is usually excessive panting, but can progress to
- Lethargy
- Drooling
- Muscle cramps
- Red (congested) gums
- Increased heart rate
- Vomiting/diarrhoea
In extreme cases, or where dogs are not treated quickly, heatstroke can cause collapse,
seizures and eventually serious organ damage.
How can I prevent heatstroke in my dog?
We recommend the following precautions to reduce the risk of heatstroke when enjoying the
summer with your dog:
- Take extra care when the temperature is above 20 degrees Celsius – very old or young
dogs, and dogs with thick coats or flatter snouts may be at risk even at temperatures
below 20 degrees. - Avoid walking your dog in the heat of the day – aim to take walks in the early morning or
late evening when the sun is less intense and the temperature is cooler. - Avoid strenuous activities like ball chasing, agility and frisbee games when the temperature is high.
Avoid leaving dogs in cars – the temperature can quickly rise in a parked car, even in the
shade or with the windows open. - Make sure your dog has access to plenty of fresh water, and a shaded spot if they are
outdoors. - Dogs’ paws can get burnt by hot tarmac – check the temperature of the pavement with
the back of your hand before walking your dog. - Artificial grass can also get very hot in sunny weather – natural grass usually stays cooler
to walk on. - If your dog likes water, consider letting them paddle or swim, as long as the water is
clean and free of blue/green algae (see our previous posts for what to look out for!).
What should I do if my dog has heatstroke?
If the worst should happen and you suspect your dog may have heatstroke, then follow the golden rule…
GET THEM WET, THEN TO A VET
- Ask someone to call your vets, and let them know you are on your way.
- Completely soak your dog in cold water, using a jug/bottle or a hose.
- The most recent evidence advises using cold water, NOT lukewarm or tepid
water. - DO NOT cover your dog with damp towels or sheets – this will trap heat close to
their body and can make them hotter. - Offer a small amount of water to drink.
- DO NOT squirt water or any other liquid (including lemon juice) into your dog’s
mouth, as this puts them at risk of inhaling it. - Transport your dog to the vets as soon as possible in a cool air conditioned car – you can
also place them in front of a fan to aid with cooling.
When it comes to heatstroke, prevention is better than cure – so don’t worry about skipping a
walk or two if it feels too hot outside!
Stay safe and enjoy the summer!
Contact Valley Vetcare
Valley Vetcare is a leading veterinary surgery in Lancashire. We are your one stop shop for all your animal welfare needs. Contact us today to book your appointment or to speak to us about our Dog Health Care Plans.
